წუხილი
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Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-. Cognate with Svan ლიწხუ̂ა̈უ̂ი (lic̣xûäûi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
წუხილი • (c̣uxili) (plural წუხილები)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of წუხილი (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | წუხილი (c̣uxili) | ||
ergative | წუხილმა (c̣uxilma) | ||
dative | წუხილს(ა) (c̣uxils(a)) | ||
genitive | წუხილის(ა) (c̣uxilis(a)) | ||
instrumental | წუხილით(ა) (c̣uxilit(a)) | ||
adverbial | წუხილად(ა) (c̣uxilad(a)) | ||
vocative | წუხილო (c̣uxilo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of წუხილი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | წუხილზე (c̣uxilze) | |
-თან (near - ) | წუხილთან (c̣uxiltan) | |
-ში (in - ) | წუხილში (c̣uxilši) | |
-ვით (like a - ) | წუხილივით (c̣uxilivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | წუხილისთვის (c̣uxilistvis) | |
-ებრ (like a - ) | წუხილისებრ (c̣uxilisebr) | |
-კენ (towards - ) | წუხილისკენ (c̣uxilisḳen) | |
-გან (from/of - ) | წუხილისგან (c̣uxilisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | წუხილიდან (c̣uxilidan) | |
-ურთ (together with - ) | წუხილითურთ (c̣uxiliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | წუხილამდე (c̣uxilamde) |
Derived terms[edit]
- გულის წუხილი (gulis c̣uxili)
Related terms[edit]
Old Georgian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Formed by affixing the Proto-Kartvelian verbal stem *c̣ux- with the *-il- suffix. Old Armenian ծուխ (cux) is a Kartvelian borrowing.
Noun[edit]
წუხილი • (c̣uxili)
Descendants[edit]
- Georgian: წუხილი (c̣uxili)
References[edit]
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წუხილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 552
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 655
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 639
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian 3-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns