ḥsj

Egyptian[edit]

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḥsj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥs, geminated stem: ḥss

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥst, ḥsj	ḥsw, ḥs	ḥst, ḥswt, ḥsyt	ḥs	ḥs, ḥsy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥs⁸, ḥss⁸	ḥr ḥst, ḥr ḥsj	m ḥst, m ḥsj	r ḥst, r ḥsj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥs.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥsw¹, ḥsy, ḥs	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥs	ḥsy, ḥs
imperfective	ḥss, ḥssy, ḥssw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥss, ḥssj⁶, ḥssy⁶	ḥss, ḥssw⁵
prospective	ḥsw¹, ḥsy, ḥs, ḥstj⁷	—	ḥswtj^{1 4}, ḥstj⁴, ḥst⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 165, 465.