ἀντιπάθεια

See also: αντιπάθεια

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀντιπαθής (antipathḗs) (from ἀντι- (anti-) +‎ πάθος (páthos)) + -εια (-eia).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /an.ti.pá.tʰeː.a/ → /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/ → /an.diˈpa.θi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.ti.pá.tʰeː.a/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.tʰi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /an.tiˈpa.θi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /an.diˈpa.θi.a/

Noun

ἀντῐπάθειᾰ • (antipátheia) f (genitive ἀντῐπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

1. suffering instead
2. opposition, contrast
3. counteraction, antipathy
4. contrary affection

Declension

First declension of ἡ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ; τῆς ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ hē antipátheia	τὼ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱ tṑ antipatheíā	αἱ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειαι hai antipátheiai
Genitive	τῆς ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱς tês antipatheíās	τοῖν ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείαιν toîn antipatheíain	τῶν ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθειῶν tôn antipatheiôn
Dative	τῇ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾳ têi antipatheíāi	τοῖν ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείαιν toîn antipatheíain	ταῖς ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείαις taîs antipatheíais
Accusative	τὴν ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰν tḕn antipátheian	τὼ ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱ tṑ antipatheíā	τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱς tā̀s antipatheíās
Vocative	ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειᾰ antipátheia	ἀ̆ντῐπᾰθείᾱ antipatheíā	ἀ̆ντῐπᾰ́θειαι antipátheiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Esperanto: antipatio
• Greek: αντιπάθεια (antipátheia)
• → Hungarian: ellenszenv (calque)
• → Latin: antipathia (see there for further descendants)
• → Russian: антипа́тия (antipátija)
• → Ukrainian: антипа́тія (antypátija)

Further reading

• ἀντιπάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀντιπάθεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• ἀντιπάθεια - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
• “ἀντιπάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press