倡導
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See also: 倡导
Chinese
[edit]initiate; instigate; introduce initiate; instigate; introduce; lead |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (倡導) | 倡 | 導 | |
simp. (倡导) | 倡 | 导 | |
alternative forms | 倡道 唱導/唱导 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng3 dou6 / coeng1 dou6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng-tō / chhiòng-tō͘ / chhiàng-tō
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang3 dao6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàngdǎo
- Wade–Giles: chʻang4-tao3
- Yale: chàng-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanqdao
- Palladius: чандао (čandao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng3 dou6 / coeng1 dou6
- Yale: cheung douh / chēung douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng3 dou6 / tsoeng1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng3 dou6 / cêng1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tou̯²²/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-tō
- Tâi-lô: tshiòng-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiorngdoi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: tshiòng-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiorngdo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàng-tō
- Tâi-lô: tshiàng-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiarngdoi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciang3 dao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiàng tău
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]倡導