곱다랗다

Korean

Etymology

곱 (gop-, “beautiful”) +‎ 다랗다 (-darata, “very”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈko̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [곱(ː)따라타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gopdarata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gobdalahda
McCune–Reischauer?	koptarat'a
Yale Romanization?	kōptalahta

Adjective

곱다랗다 • (gopdarata) (irregular, infinitive 곱다래, sequential 곱다라니)

1. very beautiful (of character, face, figure, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 곱다랗다 (gopdarata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곱다랗다 gopdarata	곱다래 gopdarae	곱다래요 gopdaraeyo	곱다랗습니다 gopdaraseumnida
	Past	곱다랬다 gopdaraetda	곱다랬어 gopdaraesseo	곱다랬어요 gopdaraesseoyo	곱다랬습니다 gopdaraetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곱다라냐 gopdaranya	곱다래 gopdarae	곱다래요 gopdaraeyo	곱다랗습니까 gopdaraseumnikka
	Past	곱다랬냐 gopdaraennya	곱다랬어 gopdaraesseo	곱다랬어요 gopdaraesseoyo	곱다랬습니까 gopdaraetseumnikka
Assertive		곱다랗겠다 gopdaraketda	곱다랗겠어 gopdarakesseo	곱다랗겠어요 gopdarakesseoyo	곱다랗겠습니다 gopdaraketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		곱다래 gopdarae	곱다래서 gopdaraeseo	곱다라니 gopdarani	곱다라니까 gopdaranikka
Contrast		곱다랗지만 gopdarachiman	곱다란데 gopdarande	곱다랗더니 gopdarateoni
Conjunction		곱다랗고 gopdarako
Condition		곱다라면 gopdaramyeon	곱다래야 gopdaraeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곱다람 gopdaram	곱다랗기 gopdaraki
Past-tense verbal nouns		곱다랬음 gopdaraesseum	곱다랬기 gopdaraetgi
Determiners	Present		곱다란 gopdaran
	Future		곱다랄 gopdaral

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곱다라시다 gopdarasida	곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo	곱다라세요, 곱다라셔요 gopdaraseyo, gopdarasyeoyo	곱다라십니다 gopdarasimnida
	Past	곱다라셨다 gopdarasyeotda	곱다라셨어 gopdarasyeosseo	곱다라셨어요 gopdarasyeosseoyo	곱다라셨습니다 gopdarasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곱다라시냐 gopdarasinya	곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo	곱다라세요, 곱다라셔요 gopdaraseyo, gopdarasyeoyo	곱다라십니까 gopdarasimnikka
	Past	곱다라셨냐 gopdarasyeonnya	곱다라셨어 gopdarasyeosseo	곱다라셨어요 gopdarasyeosseoyo	곱다라셨습니까 gopdarasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		곱다라시겠다 gopdarasigetda	곱다라시겠어 gopdarasigesseo	곱다라시겠어요 gopdarasigesseoyo	곱다라시겠습니다 gopdarasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		곱다라셔 gopdarasyeo	곱다라셔서 gopdarasyeoseo	곱다라시니 gopdarasini	곱다라시니까 gopdarasinikka
Contrast		곱다라시지만 gopdarasijiman	곱다라신데 gopdarasinde	곱다라시더니 gopdarasideoni
Conjunction		곱다라시고 gopdarasigo
Condition		곱다라시면 gopdarasimyeon	곱다라셔야 gopdarasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		곱다라심 gopdarasim	곱다라시기 gopdarasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곱다라셨음 gopdarasyeosseum	곱다라셨기 gopdarasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		곱다라신 gopdarasin
	Future		곱다라실 gopdarasil