극악하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
극악(極惡) (geugak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [그가카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geugakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geug'aghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭgakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kuk.ak.hata |
Adjective[edit]
극악하다 • (geugakhada) (infinitive 극악해 or 극악하여, sequential 극악하니)
- (to be) heinous, atrocious, villainous
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극악하다 geugakhada |
극악해 geugakhae |
극악해요 geugakhaeyo |
극악합니다 geugakhamnida |
| Past | 극악했다 geugakhaetda |
극악했어 geugakhaesseo |
극악했어요 geugakhaesseoyo |
극악했습니다 geugakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극악하냐 geugakhanya |
극악해 geugakhae |
극악해요 geugakhaeyo |
극악합니까 geugakhamnikka |
| Past | 극악했냐 geugakhaennya |
극악했어 geugakhaesseo |
극악했어요 geugakhaesseoyo |
극악했습니까 geugakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 극악하겠다 geugakhagetda |
극악하겠어 geugakhagesseo |
극악하겠어요 geugakhagesseoyo |
극악하겠습니다 geugakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극악해 geugakhae |
극악해서, 극악하여서 geugakhaeseo, geugakhayeoseo |
극악하니 geugakhani |
극악하니까 geugakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 극악하지만 geugakhajiman |
극악한데 geugakhande |
극악하더니 geugakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 극악하고 geugakhago |
||||
| Condition | 극악하면 geugakhamyeon |
극악해야, 극악하여야 geugakhaeya, geugakhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극악함 geugakham |
극악하기 geugakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극악했음, 극악하였음 geugakhaesseum, geugakhayeosseum |
극악했기, 극악하였기 geugakhaetgi, geugakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 극악한 geugakhan | |||
| Future | 극악할 geugakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 극악하시다 geugakhasida |
극악하셔 geugakhasyeo |
극악하세요, 극악하셔요 geugakhaseyo, geugakhasyeoyo |
극악하십니다 geugakhasimnida |
| Past | 극악하셨다 geugakhasyeotda |
극악하셨어 geugakhasyeosseo |
극악하셨어요 geugakhasyeosseoyo |
극악하셨습니다 geugakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 극악하시냐 geugakhasinya |
극악하셔 geugakhasyeo |
극악하세요, 극악하셔요 geugakhaseyo, geugakhasyeoyo |
극악하십니까 geugakhasimnikka |
| Past | 극악하셨냐 geugakhasyeonnya |
극악하셨어 geugakhasyeosseo |
극악하셨어요 geugakhasyeosseoyo |
극악하셨습니까 geugakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 극악하시겠다 geugakhasigetda |
극악하시겠어 geugakhasigesseo |
극악하시겠어요 geugakhasigesseoyo |
극악하시겠습니다 geugakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 극악하셔 geugakhasyeo |
극악하셔서 geugakhasyeoseo |
극악하시니 geugakhasini |
극악하시니까 geugakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 극악하시지만 geugakhasijiman |
극악하신데 geugakhasinde |
극악하시더니 geugakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 극악하시고 geugakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 극악하시면 geugakhasimyeon |
극악하셔야 geugakhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 극악하심 geugakhasim |
극악하시기 geugakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 극악하셨음 geugakhasyeosseum |
극악하셨기 geugakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 극악하신 geugakhasin | |||
| Future | 극악하실 geugakhasil | ||||