멀쩡하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
멀쩡 (meoljjeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [멀쩡하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meoljjeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meoljjeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏltchŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | melccenghata |
Adjective[edit]
멀쩡하다 • (meoljjeonghada) (infinitive 멀쩡해 or 멀쩡하여, sequential 멀쩡하니)
- to be flawless, faultless
- to be unhurt, uninjured
- to be sane, sober
- to be impudent, shameless, cheeky
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멀쩡하다 meoljjeonghada |
멀쩡해 meoljjeonghae |
멀쩡해요 meoljjeonghaeyo |
멀쩡합니다 meoljjeonghamnida |
| Past | 멀쩡했다 meoljjeonghaetda |
멀쩡했어 meoljjeonghaesseo |
멀쩡했어요 meoljjeonghaesseoyo |
멀쩡했습니다 meoljjeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멀쩡하냐 meoljjeonghanya |
멀쩡해 meoljjeonghae |
멀쩡해요 meoljjeonghaeyo |
멀쩡합니까 meoljjeonghamnikka |
| Past | 멀쩡했냐 meoljjeonghaennya |
멀쩡했어 meoljjeonghaesseo |
멀쩡했어요 meoljjeonghaesseoyo |
멀쩡했습니까 meoljjeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멀쩡하겠다 meoljjeonghagetda |
멀쩡하겠어 meoljjeonghagesseo |
멀쩡하겠어요 meoljjeonghagesseoyo |
멀쩡하겠습니다 meoljjeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멀쩡해 meoljjeonghae |
멀쩡해서, 멀쩡하여서 meoljjeonghaeseo, meoljjeonghayeoseo |
멀쩡하니 meoljjeonghani |
멀쩡하니까 meoljjeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 멀쩡하지만 meoljjeonghajiman |
멀쩡한데 meoljjeonghande |
멀쩡하더니 meoljjeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멀쩡하고 meoljjeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 멀쩡하면 meoljjeonghamyeon |
멀쩡해야, 멀쩡하여야 meoljjeonghaeya, meoljjeonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멀쩡함 meoljjeongham |
멀쩡하기 meoljjeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멀쩡했음, 멀쩡하였음 meoljjeonghaesseum, meoljjeonghayeosseum |
멀쩡했기, 멀쩡하였기 meoljjeonghaetgi, meoljjeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멀쩡한 meoljjeonghan | |||
| Future | 멀쩡할 meoljjeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멀쩡하시다 meoljjeonghasida |
멀쩡하셔 meoljjeonghasyeo |
멀쩡하세요, 멀쩡하셔요 meoljjeonghaseyo, meoljjeonghasyeoyo |
멀쩡하십니다 meoljjeonghasimnida |
| Past | 멀쩡하셨다 meoljjeonghasyeotda |
멀쩡하셨어 meoljjeonghasyeosseo |
멀쩡하셨어요 meoljjeonghasyeosseoyo |
멀쩡하셨습니다 meoljjeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멀쩡하시냐 meoljjeonghasinya |
멀쩡하셔 meoljjeonghasyeo |
멀쩡하세요, 멀쩡하셔요 meoljjeonghaseyo, meoljjeonghasyeoyo |
멀쩡하십니까 meoljjeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 멀쩡하셨냐 meoljjeonghasyeonnya |
멀쩡하셨어 meoljjeonghasyeosseo |
멀쩡하셨어요 meoljjeonghasyeosseoyo |
멀쩡하셨습니까 meoljjeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멀쩡하시겠다 meoljjeonghasigetda |
멀쩡하시겠어 meoljjeonghasigesseo |
멀쩡하시겠어요 meoljjeonghasigesseoyo |
멀쩡하시겠습니다 meoljjeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멀쩡하셔 meoljjeonghasyeo |
멀쩡하셔서 meoljjeonghasyeoseo |
멀쩡하시니 meoljjeonghasini |
멀쩡하시니까 meoljjeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 멀쩡하시지만 meoljjeonghasijiman |
멀쩡하신데 meoljjeonghasinde |
멀쩡하시더니 meoljjeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멀쩡하시고 meoljjeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 멀쩡하시면 meoljjeonghasimyeon |
멀쩡하셔야 meoljjeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멀쩡하심 meoljjeonghasim |
멀쩡하시기 meoljjeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멀쩡하셨음 meoljjeonghasyeosseum |
멀쩡하셨기 meoljjeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멀쩡하신 meoljjeonghasin | |||
| Future | 멀쩡하실 meoljjeonghasil | ||||