손대다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Univerbation of 손 (son) + 대다 (daeda).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ndɛda̠] ~ [sʰo̞nde̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손대다/손데다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sondaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sondaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sondaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | sontayta |
Verb[edit]
손대다 • (sondaeda) (infinitive 손대 or 손대어, sequential 손대니)
- to touch, make contact with, lay hands on
- to start, take up, begin
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 손대다 (sondaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손댄다 sondaenda |
손대 sondae |
손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo |
손댑니다 sondaemnida |
| Past | 손댔다 sondaetda |
손댔어 sondaesseo |
손댔어요 sondaesseoyo |
손댔습니다 sondaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손대느냐 sondaeneunya |
손대 sondae |
손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo |
손댑니까 sondaemnikka |
| Past | 손댔느냐 sondaenneunya |
손댔어 sondaesseo |
손댔어요 sondaesseoyo |
손댔습니까 sondaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 손대자 sondaeja |
손대 sondae |
손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo |
손대십시다 sondaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 손대라, 손대어라 sondaera, sondaeeora |
손대 sondae |
손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo |
손댑시오 sondaepsio | |
| Assertive | 손대겠다 sondaegetda |
손대겠어 sondaegesseo |
손대겠어요 sondaegesseoyo |
손대겠습니다 sondaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손대 sondae |
손대서, 손대어서 sondaeseo, sondaeeoseo |
손대니 sondaeni |
손대니까 sondaenikka | |
| Contrast | 손대지만 sondaejiman |
손대는데 sondaeneunde |
손대더니 sondaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손대고 sondaego |
||||
| Condition | 손대면 sondaemyeon |
손대야, 손대어야 sondaeya, sondaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손대려고 sondaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손댐 sondaem |
손대기 sondaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손댔음, 손대었음 sondaesseum, sondaeeosseum |
손댔기, 손대었기 sondaetgi, sondaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손댄 sondaen | |||
| Present | 손대는 sondaeneun | ||||
| Future | 손댈 sondael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손대신다 sondaesinda |
손대셔 sondaesyeo |
손대세요, 손대셔요 sondaeseyo, sondaesyeoyo |
손대십니다 sondaesimnida |
| Past | 손대셨다 sondaesyeotda |
손대셨어 sondaesyeosseo |
손대셨어요 sondaesyeosseoyo |
손대셨습니다 sondaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손대시느냐 sondaesineunya |
손대셔 sondaesyeo |
손대세요, 손대셔요 sondaeseyo, sondaesyeoyo |
손대십니까 sondaesimnikka |
| Past | 손대셨느냐 sondaesyeonneunya |
손대셨어 sondaesyeosseo |
손대셨어요 sondaesyeosseoyo |
손대셨습니까 sondaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 손대시라 sondaesira |
손대셔 sondaesyeo |
손대세요 sondaeseyo |
손대십시오 sondaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 손대시겠다 sondaesigetda |
손대시겠어 sondaesigesseo |
손대시겠어요 sondaesigesseoyo |
손대시겠습니다 sondaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손대셔 sondaesyeo |
손대셔서 sondaesyeoseo |
손대시니 sondaesini |
손대시니까 sondaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 손대시지만 sondaesijiman |
손대시는데 sondaesineunde |
손대시더니 sondaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손대시고 sondaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 손대시면 sondaesimyeon |
손대셔야 sondaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손대시려고 sondaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손대심 sondaesim |
손대시기 sondaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손대셨음 sondaesyeosseum |
손대셨기 sondaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손대신 sondaesin | |||
| Present | 손대시는 sondaesineun | ||||
| Future | 손대실 sondaesil | ||||