악하다

Korean

Etymology

악(惡) (ak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [아카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	akhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	aghada
McCune–Reischauer?	akhada
Yale Romanization?	ak.hata

Adjective

악하다 • (akhada) (infinitive 악해 or 악하여, sequential 악하니)

1. (to be) evil, bad, wicked, vile

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 악하다 (akhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	악하다 akhada	악해 akhae	악해요 akhaeyo	악합니다 akhamnida
	Past	악했다 akhaetda	악했어 akhaesseo	악했어요 akhaesseoyo	악했습니다 akhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	악하냐 akhanya	악해 akhae	악해요 akhaeyo	악합니까 akhamnikka
	Past	악했냐 akhaennya	악했어 akhaesseo	악했어요 akhaesseoyo	악했습니까 akhaetseumnikka
Assertive		악하겠다 akhagetda	악하겠어 akhagesseo	악하겠어요 akhagesseoyo	악하겠습니다 akhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		악해 akhae	악해서, 악하여서 akhaeseo, akhayeoseo	악하니 akhani	악하니까 akhanikka
Contrast		악하지만 akhajiman	악한데 akhande	악하더니 akhadeoni
Conjunction		악하고 akhago
Condition		악하면 akhamyeon	악해야, 악하여야 akhaeya, akhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		악함 akham	악하기 akhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		악했음, 악하였음 akhaesseum, akhayeosseum	악했기, 악하였기 akhaetgi, akhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		악한 akhan
	Future		악할 akhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	악하시다 akhasida	악하셔 akhasyeo	악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo	악하십니다 akhasimnida
	Past	악하셨다 akhasyeotda	악하셨어 akhasyeosseo	악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo	악하셨습니다 akhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	악하시냐 akhasinya	악하셔 akhasyeo	악하세요, 악하셔요 akhaseyo, akhasyeoyo	악하십니까 akhasimnikka
	Past	악하셨냐 akhasyeonnya	악하셨어 akhasyeosseo	악하셨어요 akhasyeosseoyo	악하셨습니까 akhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		악하시겠다 akhasigetda	악하시겠어 akhasigesseo	악하시겠어요 akhasigesseoyo	악하시겠습니다 akhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		악하셔 akhasyeo	악하셔서 akhasyeoseo	악하시니 akhasini	악하시니까 akhasinikka
Contrast		악하시지만 akhasijiman	악하신데 akhasinde	악하시더니 akhasideoni
Conjunction		악하시고 akhasigo
Condition		악하시면 akhasimyeon	악하셔야 akhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		악하심 akhasim	악하시기 akhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		악하셨음 akhasyeosseum	악하셨기 akhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		악하신 akhasin
	Future		악하실 akhasil