패배하다

Korean

Etymology

패배(敗北) (paebae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpʰɛ(ː)bɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)be̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)배하다/페(ː)베하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	paebaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	paebaehada
McCune–Reischauer?	p'aebaehada
Yale Romanization?	phāypayhata

Verb

패배하다 • (paebaehada) (infinitive 패배해 or 패배하여, sequential 패배하니)

1. (intransitive) to lose, to be defeated

   Synonym: (native Korean) 지다 (jida)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 패배하다 (paebaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	패배한다 paebaehanda	패배해 paebaehae	패배해요 paebaehaeyo	패배합니다 paebaehamnida
	Past	패배했다 paebaehaetda	패배했어 paebaehaesseo	패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo	패배했습니다 paebaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	패배하느냐 paebaehaneunya	패배해 paebaehae	패배해요 paebaehaeyo	패배합니까 paebaehamnikka
	Past	패배했느냐 paebaehaenneunya	패배했어 paebaehaesseo	패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo	패배했습니까 paebaehaetseumnikka
Hortative		패배하자 paebaehaja	패배해 paebaehae	패배해요 paebaehaeyo	패배하십시다 paebaehasipsida
Imperative		패배해라, 패배하여라 paebaehaera, paebaehayeora	패배해 paebaehae	패배해요 paebaehaeyo	패배합시오 paebaehapsio
Assertive		패배하겠다 paebaehagetda	패배하겠어 paebaehagesseo	패배하겠어요 paebaehagesseoyo	패배하겠습니다 paebaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		패배해 paebaehae	패배해서, 패배하여서 paebaehaeseo, paebaehayeoseo	패배하니 paebaehani	패배하니까 paebaehanikka
Contrast		패배하지만 paebaehajiman	패배하는데 paebaehaneunde	패배하더니 paebaehadeoni
Conjunction		패배하고 paebaehago
Condition		패배하면 paebaehamyeon	패배해야, 패배하여야 paebaehaeya, paebaehayeoya
Motive		패배하려고 paebaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		패배함 paebaeham	패배하기 paebaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		패배했음, 패배하였음 paebaehaesseum, paebaehayeosseum	패배했기, 패배하였기 paebaehaetgi, paebaehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	패배한 paebaehan
	Present	패배하는 paebaehaneun
	Future	패배할 paebaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	패배하신다 paebaehasinda	패배하셔 paebaehasyeo	패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo	패배하십니다 paebaehasimnida
	Past	패배하셨다 paebaehasyeotda	패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo	패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo	패배하셨습니다 paebaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	패배하시느냐 paebaehasineunya	패배하셔 paebaehasyeo	패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo	패배하십니까 paebaehasimnikka
	Past	패배하셨느냐 paebaehasyeonneunya	패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo	패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo	패배하셨습니까 paebaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		패배하시라 paebaehasira	패배하셔 paebaehasyeo	패배하세요 paebaehaseyo	패배하십시오 paebaehasipsio
Assertive		패배하시겠다 paebaehasigetda	패배하시겠어 paebaehasigesseo	패배하시겠어요 paebaehasigesseoyo	패배하시겠습니다 paebaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		패배하셔 paebaehasyeo	패배하셔서 paebaehasyeoseo	패배하시니 paebaehasini	패배하시니까 paebaehasinikka
Contrast		패배하시지만 paebaehasijiman	패배하시는데 paebaehasineunde	패배하시더니 paebaehasideoni
Conjunction		패배하시고 paebaehasigo
Condition		패배하시면 paebaehasimyeon	패배하셔야 paebaehasyeoya
Motive		패배하시려고 paebaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		패배하심 paebaehasim	패배하시기 paebaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		패배하셨음 paebaehasyeosseum	패배하셨기 paebaehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	패배하신 paebaehasin
	Present	패배하시는 paebaehasineun
	Future	패배하실 paebaehasil