환하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 환 (hwan, root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [환(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | hwān.hata |
Adjective[edit]
| Yin-form | 훤하다 (hwonhada) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 환하다 (hwanhada) |
환하다 • (hwanhada) (infinitive 환해 or 환하여, sequential 환하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 환하다 hwanhada |
환해 hwanhae |
환해요 hwanhaeyo |
환합니다 hwanhamnida |
| Past | 환했다 hwanhaetda |
환했어 hwanhaesseo |
환했어요 hwanhaesseoyo |
환했습니다 hwanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 환하냐 hwanhanya |
환해 hwanhae |
환해요 hwanhaeyo |
환합니까 hwanhamnikka |
| Past | 환했냐 hwanhaennya |
환했어 hwanhaesseo |
환했어요 hwanhaesseoyo |
환했습니까 hwanhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 환하겠다 hwanhagetda |
환하겠어 hwanhagesseo |
환하겠어요 hwanhagesseoyo |
환하겠습니다 hwanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 환해 hwanhae |
환해서, 환하여서 hwanhaeseo, hwanhayeoseo |
환하니 hwanhani |
환하니까 hwanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 환하지만 hwanhajiman |
환한데 hwanhande |
환하더니 hwanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 환하고 hwanhago |
||||
| Condition | 환하면 hwanhamyeon |
환해야, 환하여야 hwanhaeya, hwanhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 환함 hwanham |
환하기 hwanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 환했음, 환하였음 hwanhaesseum, hwanhayeosseum |
환했기, 환하였기 hwanhaetgi, hwanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 환한 hwanhan | |||
| Future | 환할 hwanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 환하시다 hwanhasida |
환하셔 hwanhasyeo |
환하세요, 환하셔요 hwanhaseyo, hwanhasyeoyo |
환하십니다 hwanhasimnida |
| Past | 환하셨다 hwanhasyeotda |
환하셨어 hwanhasyeosseo |
환하셨어요 hwanhasyeosseoyo |
환하셨습니다 hwanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 환하시냐 hwanhasinya |
환하셔 hwanhasyeo |
환하세요, 환하셔요 hwanhaseyo, hwanhasyeoyo |
환하십니까 hwanhasimnikka |
| Past | 환하셨냐 hwanhasyeonnya |
환하셨어 hwanhasyeosseo |
환하셨어요 hwanhasyeosseoyo |
환하셨습니까 hwanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 환하시겠다 hwanhasigetda |
환하시겠어 hwanhasigesseo |
환하시겠어요 hwanhasigesseoyo |
환하시겠습니다 hwanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 환하셔 hwanhasyeo |
환하셔서 hwanhasyeoseo |
환하시니 hwanhasini |
환하시니까 hwanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 환하시지만 hwanhasijiman |
환하신데 hwanhasinde |
환하시더니 hwanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 환하시고 hwanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 환하시면 hwanhasimyeon |
환하셔야 hwanhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 환하심 hwanhasim |
환하시기 hwanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 환하셨음 hwanhasyeosseum |
환하셨기 hwanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 환하신 hwanhasin | |||
| Future | 환하실 hwanhasil | ||||