흩날다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
흩 (heut-, “to scatter”) + 날다 (nalda, “to fly”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯnna̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흔날다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heunnalda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heutnalda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭnnalda |
| Yale Romanization? | huthnalta |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 흩날다 (heunnalda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 흩날리다 (heunnallida) |
| Passive | 흩날리다 (heunnallida) |
흩날다 • (heunnalda) (infinitive 흩날아, sequential 흩나니)
- (intransitive) to scatter in the wind
Usage notes[edit]
- Technically, 흩날다 (heunnalda) is active "to scatter in the wind" and 흩날리다 (heunnallida) is passive "to be scattered by the wind". In practice, the two are largely synonymous and the latter is more common.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩난다 heunnanda |
흩날아 heunnara |
흩날아요 heunnarayo |
흩납니다 heunnamnida |
| Past | 흩날았다 heunnaratda |
흩날았어 heunnarasseo |
흩날았어요 heunnarasseoyo |
흩날았습니다 heunnaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩나느냐 heunnaneunya |
흩날아 heunnara |
흩날아요 heunnarayo |
흩납니까 heunnamnikka |
| Past | 흩날았느냐 heunnaranneunya |
흩날았어 heunnarasseo |
흩날았어요 heunnarasseoyo |
흩날았습니까 heunnaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흩날자 heunnalja |
흩날아 heunnara |
흩날아요 heunnarayo |
흩나십시다 heunnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 흩날아라 heunnarara |
흩날아 heunnara |
흩날아요 heunnarayo |
흩납시오 heunnapsio | |
| Assertive | 흩날겠다 heunnalgetda |
흩날겠어 heunnalgesseo |
흩날겠어요 heunnalgesseoyo |
흩날겠습니다 heunnalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩날아 heunnara |
흩날아서 heunnaraseo |
흩나니 heunnani |
흩나니까 heunnanikka | |
| Contrast | 흩날지만 heunnaljiman |
흩나는데 heunnaneunde |
흩날더니 heunnaldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩날고 heunnalgo |
||||
| Condition | 흩날면 heunnalmyeon |
흩날아야 heunnaraya |
|||
| Motive | 흩날려고 heunnallyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩낢 heunnam |
흩날기 heunnalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩날았음 heunnarasseum |
흩날았기 heunnaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩난 heunnan | |||
| Present | 흩나는 heunnaneun | ||||
| Future | 흩날 heunnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흩나신다 heunnasinda |
흩나셔 heunnasyeo |
흩나세요, 흩나셔요 heunnaseyo, heunnasyeoyo |
흩나십니다 heunnasimnida |
| Past | 흩나셨다 heunnasyeotda |
흩나셨어 heunnasyeosseo |
흩나셨어요 heunnasyeosseoyo |
흩나셨습니다 heunnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흩나시느냐 heunnasineunya |
흩나셔 heunnasyeo |
흩나세요, 흩나셔요 heunnaseyo, heunnasyeoyo |
흩나십니까 heunnasimnikka |
| Past | 흩나셨느냐 heunnasyeonneunya |
흩나셨어 heunnasyeosseo |
흩나셨어요 heunnasyeosseoyo |
흩나셨습니까 heunnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흩나시라 heunnasira |
흩나셔 heunnasyeo |
흩나세요 heunnaseyo |
흩나십시오 heunnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 흩나시겠다 heunnasigetda |
흩나시겠어 heunnasigesseo |
흩나시겠어요 heunnasigesseoyo |
흩나시겠습니다 heunnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흩나셔 heunnasyeo |
흩나셔서 heunnasyeoseo |
흩나시니 heunnasini |
흩나시니까 heunnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 흩나시지만 heunnasijiman |
흩나시는데 heunnasineunde |
흩나시더니 heunnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흩나시고 heunnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 흩나시면 heunnasimyeon |
흩나셔야 heunnasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 흩나시려고 heunnasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흩나심 heunnasim |
흩나시기 heunnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흩나셨음 heunnasyeosseum |
흩나셨기 heunnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흩나신 heunnasin | |||
| Present | 흩나시는 heunnasineun | ||||
| Future | 흩나실 heunnasil | ||||