𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (beidan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈbiːdan/, [ɡaˈbiːðan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (gabeidan)

1. to endure
   • 1 Corinthians 13:7:

     𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸.

     allata þulaiþ, allata galaubeiþ, all wēneiþ, all gabeidiþ.

     Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 gabeidan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 gabeida	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabaiþ	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 gabeidis	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 gabaist	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 gabeidiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabaiþ	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 gabeidōs	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌿 gabidu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabeidats	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gabiduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 gabeidam	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼 gabidum	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 gabeidiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌸 gabiduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 gabeidand	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌽 gabidun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabeidau	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gabidjau	—
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 gabeidais	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gabideis	—
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 gabeidai	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌹 gabidi	—
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabeidaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gabideiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabeidaits	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gabideits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabeidaima	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gabideima	—
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 gabeidaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gabideiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabeidaina	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gabideina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳 gabeid
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabeidadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 gabeidats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸 gabeidiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gabeidandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gabeidands	𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gabidans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 18