πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (tundnan).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (intundnan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to burn up (catch fire and burn until destroyed)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29:[1]
      𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 πƒπŒΉπŒΊ, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿; πŒ±πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΆπ‰ πŒΉπƒπ„ 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½.
      iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizō ist auk liugan þau intundnan.
      But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn. (KJV).

Conjugation[edit]

Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
intundnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°
intundna 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
intundnōda 		—
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
intundnis 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
intundnōdΔ“s 		—
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
intundnōda 		—
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ
intundnōs 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
intundnōdΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
intundnats 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
intundnōdΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
intundnam 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
intundnōdΔ“dum 		—
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
intundnōdΔ“duΓΎ 		—
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
intundnand 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
intundnōdΔ“dun 		—
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnau 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
intundnōdΔ“djau 		—
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
intundnais 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
intundnōdΔ“deis 		—
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
intundnai 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
intundnōdΔ“di 		—
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intundnaiwa 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
intundnaits 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
intundnōdΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intundnaima 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deima 		—
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
intundnaiΓΎ 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
intundnōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		—
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intundnaina 		πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
intundnōdΔ“deina 		—
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½
intundn
3rd singular πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnadau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
intundnats
2nd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
intundniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
intundnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
intundnands 		—

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Corinthians I chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142
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