π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€

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Avestan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Iranian *xΕ‘aΞΈram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kΕ‘atrΓ‘m, from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-trΓ³m, from *tek- (β€œto gain power over, gain control over”). Cognate with Sanskrit ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€€ΰ₯ΰ€° (kαΉ£atrΓ‘), Old Persian πŽ§ππ‚πŽΆ (xΕ‘aΓ§a).

Noun[edit]

π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ β€’ (xΕ‘aΞΈra) n

  1. rule, control, authority, power

Declension[edit]

Declension of π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ (YAv, neuter a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Vocative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Accusative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra
Instrumental π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈra 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬±
xőaθrāiő
Dative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œ
xΕ‘aΞΈrāi 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrātΜ° 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬€
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiia 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬ˆ
xΕ‘aΞΈrahe 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
xΕ‘aΞΈraiiā̊ 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
xΕ‘aΞΈranΔ…m
Locative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬ˆ
xΕ‘aΞΈre 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraiiō 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬Ž
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“Ε‘u
Declension of π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€ (OAv, neuter a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xΕ‘aΞΈrōi 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Vocative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xΕ‘aΞΈrōi 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Accusative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬†π¬¨
xΕ‘aΞΈrΙ™m 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œ
xΕ‘aΞΈrōi 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xőaθrā
Instrumental π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrā 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrōibiiā 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œπ¬±
xőaθrāiő
Dative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬Œ
xΕ‘aΞΈrāi 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrōibiiā 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Ablative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬π¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrātΜ° 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‹π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrōibiiā 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬Œπ¬ π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“ibiiō
Genitive π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬΅π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬
xΕ‘aΞΈrahiiā 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬ƒ
xΕ‘aΞΈraiiā̊ 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬₯𐬄𐬨
xΕ‘aΞΈranΔ…m
Locative π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬‰
xΕ‘aΞΈrΔ“ 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬Œπ¬Œπ¬‹
xΕ‘aΞΈraiiō 		π¬‘π¬±π¬€π¬šπ¬­π¬€π¬‰π¬±π¬
xΕ‘aΞΈraΔ“Ε‘Ε«

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • MartΓ­nez GarcΓ­a, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎[1], Brill, β†’ISBN
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