π°π°
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Old Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke. Cognate with Chuvash -Π½Π° (-na), Khalaj -kΙ, Turkish -e, Uzbek -ga, Kazakh -Π³Π° (-ga), Yakut -Π³Π° (-ga).
Suffix[edit]
π°π° (-ke)
- Forms dative-locative case
- Synonym: π°π° (de)
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π°π° (ka) β π±π°΄π° (atqa, βto/at the horseβ)
Usage notes[edit]
- After first and second person possesive suffixes, it takes the form π°- (-e, -a).
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π° (a) β π±π°’π° (atΓ―ma, βto/at my horseβ)
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π° (a) β π±π°π° (atΓ―Εa, βto/at your horseβ)
- After third pperson possesive suffixes, it takes the form π°π°- (-Εe, -Εa).
- π± (at, βhorseβ) + π°π° (Εa) β π±π°π° (atΓ―Εa, βto/at his/her/its horseβ)
Alternative forms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- π° (-g, βaccusative caseβ)
- π°€π° (-niΕ, βgenitive caseβ)
- π°π° (-de, βlocative-ablative caseβ)
- π°π°€ (-din, βablative caseβ)
- π°²π° (-Δe, βequative caseβ)
- π°€ (-in, βinstrumental caseβ)
- π° π°π° (-ligΓΌ, βcomitative caseβ)
References[edit]
- Tekin, TalΓ’t (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, βISBN, page 130