𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒍣
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Hittite[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒇻𒍑 (i-da-a-lu-uš, “bad”) + -𒌍𒍣 (-eš-zi, “to become (an adjective)”).
Verb[edit]
𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒍣 • (i-da-a-la-ú-eš-zi)
- to become bad, deteriorate
Conjugation[edit]
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | idālaweššuanzi | |||
| itaːlawɛ́ssuwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | idālaweššanz | |||
| itaːlawɛ́ssant͡s | ||||
| Noun | idālaweššuar | |||
| itaːlawɛ́ssuwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | idālaweššuan | |||
| itaːlawɛ́ssuwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | idālawešmi | idālawešnun | idālaweššallu | |
| itaːlawɛ́smi | itaːlawɛ́snɔn | itaːlawɛ́ssallu | ||
| 2.sg | idālawešti | idālawešt | idālaweš | |
| itaːlawɛ́sti | itaːlawɛ́st | itaːlawɛ́s | ||
| 3.sg | idālawešzi | idālawešt | idālawešdu | |
| itaːlawɛ́st͡si | itaːlawɛ́st | itaːlawɛ́stu | ||
| 1.pl | idālaweššuani | idālaweššuen | idālaweššuani | |
| itaːlawɛ́ssuwani | itaːlawɛ́ssuwɛn | itaːlawɛ́ssuwani | ||
| 2.pl | idālaweštani | idālawešten | idālawešten | |
| itaːlawɛ́stani | itaːlawɛ́stɛn | itaːlawɛ́stɛn | ||
| 3.pl | idālaweššanzi | idālaweššer | idālaweššandu | |
| itaːlawɛ́ssant͡si | itaːlawɛ́ssɛr | itaːlawɛ́ssantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | idālawešḫari | idālawešḫat | idālawešḫaru | |
| itaːlawɛ́sχari | itaːlawɛ́sχad | itaːlawɛ́sχaru | ||
| 2.sg | idālaweštari | idālaweštat | idālawešḫut | |
| itaːlawɛ́stari | itaːlawɛ́stad | itaːlawɛ́sχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | idālaweššari, idālaweštari | idālaweštat | idālaweššaru, idālawešštaru | |
| itaːlawɛ́ssari, itaːlawɛ́stari | itaːlawɛ́stad | itaːlawɛ́ssaru, itaːlawɛ́staru | ||
| 1.pl | idālaweššuašta | idālaweššuaštat | idālaweššuaštat | |
| itaːlawɛ́ssuwasta | itaːlawɛ́ssuwastad | itaːlawɛ́ssuwastad | ||
| 2.pl | idālaweššduma | idālawešdumat | idālaweštumat | |
| itaːlawɛ́stuma | itaːlawɛ́stumad | itaːlawɛ́stumad | ||
| 3.pl | idālaweššantari | idālaweššantat | idālaweššantaru | |
| itaːlawɛ́ssantari | itaːlawɛ́ssantad | itaːlawɛ́ssantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation e-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍝 | |||
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭 | |||
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒈪 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒌦 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀠𒇻 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-mi | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-un | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋾 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ti | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta | i-da-a-la-ú-eš | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒍣 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒁺 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-zi | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒂗 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-ni | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-en | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒉌 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋼𒂗 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋼𒂗 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-ni | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-te-en | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍣 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊺𒅕 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁺 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šan-zi | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-še-er | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒄩𒊑 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒄩𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒄩𒊒 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ḫa-ri | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ḫa-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒄷𒌓 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-ri | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀀𒊑, 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒀀𒊒, 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-a-ri, i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-ri | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-a-ru, i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒁺𒈠 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-du-ma | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-du-ma-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒁕𒀀𒆷𒌑𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-an-ta-ri | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-an-ta-at | i-da-a-la-ú-eš-ša-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||