-асьны
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Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a verbal derivation of Proto-Permic [Term?] (“self”), from Proto-Uralic *iće.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-асьны • (-aśny) (soft stem variant -ясьны)
- Used to form verbs denoting a receiving of a characteristic of the suffixed noun.
- (colloquial) Used to form verbs denoting proficiency in a language; to speak
Conjugation[edit]
| Conjugation of -асьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ася (-aśa) | ог -ась (og -aś) | -ася (-aśa) | ог -ась (og -aś) |
| 2nd singular | -асян (-aśan) | он -ась (on -aś) | -асян (-aśan) | он -ась (on -aś) |
| 3rd singular | -асьӧ (-aśö) | оз -ась (oz -aś) | -асяс (-aśas) | оз -ась (oz -aś) |
| 1st plural | -асям (-aśam) | ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj) | -асям (-aśam) | ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj) |
| 2nd plural | -асянныд (-aśannyd) -асьад (-aśad) |
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj) | -асянныд (-aśannyd) -асяд (-aśad) |
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj) |
| 3rd plural | -асьӧны (-aśöny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj) | -асясны (-aśasny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -аси (-aśi) | эг -ась (eg -aś) | ||
| 2nd singular | -асин (-aśin) | эн -ась (en -aś) | -асьӧмыд (-aśömyd) | абу -асьӧмыд (abu -aśömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -асис (-aśis) | эз -ась (ez -aś) | -асьӧма (-aśöma) | абу -асьӧма (abu -aśöma) |
| 1st plural | -асим (-aśim) | эг -асьӧй (eg -aśöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -асинныд (-aśinnyd) -асид (-aśid) |
эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) | -асьӧмныд (-aśömnyd) | абу -асьӧмныд (abu -aśömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -асисны (-aśisny) | эз -асьӧй (ez -aśöj) | -асьӧмаӧсь (-aśömaöś) | абу -асьӧмаӧсь (abu -aśömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -ась (-aś) | эн -ась (en -aś) | Infinitive | -асьны (-aśny) |
| 2nd plural | -асьӧй (-aśöj) | эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) | Present participle | -асьысь (-aśyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -асян (-aśan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -асьӧм (-aśöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -асьтӧм (-aśtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -асьны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -асьны (-aśny) | -асьным (-aśnym) | -асьныд (-aśnyd) | -асьныс (-aśnys) |
| Accusative | -асьнытӧ (-aśnytö) | -асьнысӧ (-aśnysö) | ||