-ㅂ네다
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Jeju[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
—ㅂ네다 (-mneda)
- a formal declarative suffix
- 1989, 고학명 [gohangmyeong], “무덤가래질소리 [mudeomgaraejilsori]”, in MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 [MBC han'gungminyodaejeon eumbanjaryo saiteu][1], 북제주군 애월읍 납읍리 (현 제주시 애월읍 납읍리) [bukjejugun aeworeup nabeumni (hyeon jejusi aeworeup nabeumni)]:
See also[edit]
Korean[edit]
Suffix[edit]
ㅂ네다 • (-mneda)
- (Pyongan, Northern Hwanghae, areas of Hamgyong) Post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic form of 습네다 (-seumneda, formal polite declarative suffix)
- Synonym: ㅂ니다 (-mnida)
- 2018 September, 혜선 [hyeseon], “혜산 장마당 혜선씨의 하루...한달 벌이 500위안 [hyesan jangmadang hyeseonssiui haru...handal beori 500wian]”, in 중앙일보 [jung'ang'ilbo][2], 평안남도 평성시 [pyeong'annamdo pyeongseongsi]:
Usage notes[edit]
While some North Korean defectors claim that this is an exaggerated or even a made-up form, this is probably because the majority of defectors come from northern areas of the Korean peninsula, and are speakers of Yukjin or Northern Hamgyong variants, which instead use the 으꾸마 (-eukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma) or 슴다 (-seumda) forms. Among defectors from Pyongan speaking areas, some appear to consider this form old fashioned or quaint.