Appendix:Hungarian words with a fleeting final vowel

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Words with a fleeting final vowel (Hungarian véghangzóhiányos névszótövek) lose their final vowels -ú, -ű in inflected forms. These words include both nouns and adjectives.

Fleeting word-final ú, ű[edit]

Word Meaning Notes
borjú calf, veal e.g. in borjak, borjadzik
fattyú bastard e.g. in fattyak
fiú boy, son its short stem is lexicalized on its own in forms like fia (his/her son)
gyapjú wool e.g. in gyapjas
hosszú long e.g. in hosszabb, hosszan, hosszas
ifjú young (man) e.g. in ifjabb, ifjak, ifjan
könnyű easy,
light [in weight]
e.g. in könnyebb, könnyen
lassú slow e.g. in lassabb, lassan
szörnyű awful szörnyen, szörnyet(hal)
varjú crow e.g. in varjak

Similar cases: fleeting word-final ó, a (or other vowels)[edit]

These words may incorporate a word-final single-vowel suffix (-a, -ó, -ő) that is not present before other derivations from the same root.

Word Meaning Notes
laza lax, slack, relaxed lazít, lazul
méltó worthy e.g. in méltat, méltán

See also[edit]