Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinganą

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown. If inherited, this could continue a Proto-Indo-European root *swengʷʰ- (*-gʷʰ- is suggested by Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan)).[2]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈswiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*swinganą

  1. to swing

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *swinganą (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swingō *swingaų — *swingai ?
2nd singular *swingizi *swingaiz *swing *swingazai *swingaizau
3rd singular *swingidi *swingai *swingadau *swingadai *swingaidau
1st dual *swingōz *swingaiw — — —
2nd dual *swingadiz *swingaidiz *swingadiz — —
1st plural *swingamaz *swingaim — *swingandai *swingaindau
2nd plural *swingid *swingaid *swingid *swingandai *swingaindau
3rd plural *swingandi *swingain *swingandau *swingandai *swingaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swang *sungį̄
2nd singular *swanht *sungīz
3rd singular *swang *sungī
1st dual *sungū *sungīw
2nd dual *sungudiz *sungīdiz
1st plural *sungum *sungīm
2nd plural *sungud *sungīd
3rd plural *sungun *sungīn
present past
participles *swingandz *sunganaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*swenʒwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
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