Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vitati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pokorny derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, hunt”),[1] though Derksen leaves the origin open.[2]
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vietà (“place”), Latvian vieta (“place”), pavietat (“to lodge”).
Verb[edit]
*vitati
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *vitati, *vita, *vitajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vitanьje | *vitati | *vitatъ | *vitalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vitanъ | *vitajemъ |
| Active | *vitavъ | *vitaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vitaxъ | *vita | *vita | *vitajǫ | *vitaješi | *vitajetь |
| Dual | *vitaxově | *vitasta | *vitaste | *vitajevě | *vitajeta | *vitajete |
| Plural | *vitaxomъ | *vitaste | *vitašę | *vitajemъ | *vitajete | *vitajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vitaaxъ | *vitaaše | *vitaaše | — | *vitaji | *vitaji |
| Dual | *vitaaxově | *vitaašeta | *vitaašete | *vitajivě | *vitajita | — |
| Plural | *vitaaxomъ | *vitaašete | *vitaaxǫ | *vitajimъ | *vitajite | — |
Derived terms[edit]
- *obitati (“to dwell in, to live in, to inhabit”)
- *obitanьje (“habitation”)
- *obitateljь (“inhabitant, dweller”)
- *obitělь (“abode, dwelling, habitation; inn, lodging, monastery”)
- *obita(d)lišče
- *navitati
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1123-24”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1123-24
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vieta”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “витать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvitati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 62
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*navitati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 10