Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwindan/

Verb

*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (*windan)

1. to wind

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 *windan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 *winda	*𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 *wand	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 *windada
2nd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 *windis	*𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 *wanst	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 *windaza
3rd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 *windiþ	*𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 *wand	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 *windada
1st dual	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 *windōs	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿 *wundu	—
2nd dual	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 *windats	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *wunduts	—
1st plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 *windam	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼 *wundum	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *windanda
2nd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 *windiþ	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌸 *wunduþ	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *windanda
3rd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 *windand	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽 *wundun	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *windanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windau	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *wundjau	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windaidau
2nd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 *windais	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *wundeis	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *windaizau
3rd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 *windai	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 *wundi	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windaidau
1st dual	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *windaiwa	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *wundeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *windaits	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *wundeits	—
1st plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *windaima	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *wundeima	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windaindau
2nd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 *windaiþ	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *wundeiþ	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windaindau
3rd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *windaina	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *wundeina	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳 *wind
3rd singular	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windadau
2nd dual	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 *windats
2nd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 *windiþ
3rd plural	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *windandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *windands	*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 *wundans

Derived terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan)
• 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (dugawindan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (uswindan)

Related terms

• 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan)