Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/Nusuŋ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʎuçuŋ/, /luʃuŋ/

Noun

*Nusuŋ

1. rice mortar

Descendants

• Northern Formosan
  • Atayalic
    • Atayal: luhung
    • Taroko: duhung
  • Northwest Formosan
    • Saisiyat: lohong, loehong
    • Pazeh: luzung
• East Formosan
  • Kavalanic
    • >? Kavalan: ingsung
• Tsouic
  • Tsou: suhngu
  • Southern Tsouic
    • Saaroa: hluungu
• Rukaic
  • Rukai: luungu
• Southern Formosan
  • Bunun: nusung
  • Puyuma: lusung
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *lusuŋ, *əsuŋ, *li(ŋ)suŋ, *ləsuŋ
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Yami: osong
      • Ivatan: husung
      • Ibatan: hosong
    • Northern Luzon
      • Cagayan Valley
        • Pamplona Atta: attung
      • Meso-Cordilleran
        • Central Cordilleran
          • Kalinga–Itneg
            • Limos Kalinga: lusung
            • Lubuagan Kalinga: lusung
          • Nuclear Cordilleran
            • Ifugao
              • Tuwali Ifugao: luhung
              • Batad Ifugao: luhung
            • Bontoc–Kankanaey
              • Central Bontoc: lusung
              • Kankanaey: lusóng
        • Southern Cordilleran
          • Ibaloi: desong
      • Northeastern Luzon
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: lesóng
    • Central Luzon
      • Kapampangan: ásung
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: lusóng
        • Visayan
          • Cebuano: lusong
          • Masbatenyo: lusóng
          • Tausug: lusung
      • South Mangyan
        • Hanunoo: lusúng
      • Danao
        • Maguindanao: lesung
        • Maranao: lesong
      • Manobo
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: lesung
        • Dibabawon Manobo: lusung
        • Binukid: lusung
        • Higaonon: lusung
      • Palawanic
        • Central Palawano: lesung
        • Brooke's Point Palawano: lesung
        • Palawan Batak: lusung
        • Aborlan Tagbanwa: lusung
        • Central Tagbanwa: lutong
      • Gorontalo–Mongondow
        • Mongondow: lotung
        • Lolak: losung
    • Kalamian
      • Calamian Tagbanwa: lusung
      • Agutaynen: lotong
    • South Mindanao
      • Tboli: sung
      • Tiruray: ˀesuŋ
    • Sangiric
      • Sangir: lisung
  • Barito
    • Sama–Bajaw
      • Central Sama: lisungan
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Bonggi: osukng
      • Ida'an: ssung
    • Southwest Sabahan
      • Dusunic
        • Central Dusun: tosung
        • Tobilung: tosung
        • Rungus: onsung
        • Brunei Bisaya: asung
      • Paitanic
        • Tombonuo: onsung
    • North Sarawakan
      • Berawan–Lower Baram
        • Narom: saung
  • Land Dayak
    • Benyadu-Bekatiʼ
      • Rara Bakati': rangsungan
    • Bidayuh
      • Bau Bidayuh: lisuong
      • Biatah Bidayuh: risong
      • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: risong
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
    • Nias: lösu
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Malayic
      • Iban: lesung
      • Malay: lesung
        • Indonesian: lesung
      • Urak Lawoi': เลอซก (lesok)
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
      • Balinese: lesung
      • Sasak: lisung
    • Sundanese: leusung
  • Old Javanese: lĕsuṅ
    • Javanese: lesung
  • South Sulawesi
    • Bugis–Tamanic
      • Embaloh: lisungan
    • Makassaric
      • Makasar: assung
    • Northern
      • Mandar: essung
      • Tae': issong
  • Celebic
    • Tomini–Tolitoli
      • Totoli: losung
      • Boano (Sulawesi): losung
      • Lauje: lonsung
  • Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian
      • Timoric
        • Tetumic
          • Tetum: lesu
        • Babar
          • West Damar: luhnyo
      • Central Maluku
        • West Central Maluku
          • Buru (Indonesia): resun
        • East Central Maluku
          • Kayeli: lesune
          • Nunusaku
            • Piru Bay
              • Kamarian: esun
              • Manipa: sune
          • Kowiai: lusin
    • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
      • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
        • East Makian: lusing
        • Buli (Indonesia): lusing
  • Chamorro: lusong
  • → Proto-North Halmahera:
    • Galela: lusu
    • Loloda: lusungu
    • Tobelo: luhungu

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *Nusuŋ.