Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/anodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *ana + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ana, akin to Erzya анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”) and Moksha анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”). Proto-Samic *ānōtēk is possibly an early loan from Finnic.
Verb[edit]
*anodak (stem *ano-)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *anodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *anon | *anoin | — | *anogon |
| 2nd sing. | *anot | *anoit | *anok | *anogos |
| 3rd sing. | *anobi *ano |
*anoi | *anogasën | *anogosën |
| 1st plur. | *anokmëk *anokmak |
*anoimëk *anoimak |
*anogatëmëk *anogatamak |
*anogotëmëk *anogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *anoktëk *anoktak |
*anoidëk *anoidak |
*anogatë *anogata |
*anogot'ëk *anogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *anobat *ano |
*anoi | *anogasën | *anogosën |
| passive | *anoksën *anot'aksën |
*anodisën *anottisën |
*anodakahën *anottakahën |
*anodakohën *anottakohën |
| connegative | *anok | — | *anogak | *anogok |
| passive connegative | *anoktak | — | *anodagak *anottagak |
*anodagok *anottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *anokcin | *anoicin | *anonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *anokcit | *anoicit | *anonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| 1st plur. | *anokcimëk *anokcimak |
*anoicimëk *anoicimak |
*anonëmëk *anonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *anokcidëk *anokcidak |
*anoicidëk *anoicidak |
*anonëdëk *anonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| passive | *anodakcihën *anot'akcihën |
*anodicihën *anotticihën |
*anodanëhën *anottanëhën | |
| connegative | *anokcik | *anoicik | *anonëk | |
| passive connegative | *anodakcik *anot'akcik |
*anodicik *anotticik |
*anodanëk *anottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *anodak | present | *anoba | *anodapa *anottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *anodë- | past | *anonut | *anodu *anottu |
| gerund/supine | *anoma | |||
| action noun | *anominen | |||
Synonyms[edit]
- (to beg): *kerjät'äk
- (to ask): *püütädäk
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “anuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN