Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puik'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly sound-symbolic.
Verb
[edit]*puik'at'ak (stem *puikkada-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *puik'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puikkadan | *puikkacin | — | *puik'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *puikkadat | *puikkacit | *puikkadak | *puik'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *puikkadapi *puik'at |
*puikkaci | *puik'atkasën | *puik'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *puikkadakmëk *puikkadakmak |
*puikkacimëk *puikkacimak |
*puik'atkatëmëk *puik'atkatamak |
*puik'atkotëmëk *puik'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puikkadaktëk *puikkadaktak |
*puikkacidëk *puikkacidak |
*puik'atkatë *puik'atkata |
*puik'atkot'ëk *puik'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puikkadabat *puik'at |
*puikkaci | *puik'atkasën | *puik'atkosën |
| passive | *puikkadaksën *puikkadat'aksën |
*puik'attisën *puikkadattihën |
*puik'attakahën *puikkadattagasën |
*puik'attakohën *puikkadattagosën |
| connegative | *puikkadak | — | *puik'atkak | *puik'atkok |
| passive connegative | *puikkadaktak | — | *puik'attagak *puikkadattagak |
*puik'attagok *puikkadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puikkadakcin | *puikkacicin | *puik'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puikkadakcit | *puikkacicit | *puik'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puikkadakci | *puikkacici | *puik'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *puikkadakcimëk *puikkadakcimak |
*puikkacicimëk *puikkacicimak |
*puik'annëmëk *puik'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puikkadakcidëk *puikkadakcidak |
*puikkacicidëk *puikkacicidak |
*puik'annëdëk *puik'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puikkadakci | *puikkacici | *puik'anni | |
| passive | *puik'at'akcihën *puikkadat'akcisën |
*puik'atticihën *puikkadatticisën |
*puik'attanëhën *puikkadattanësën | |
| connegative | *puikkadakcik | *puikkacicik | *puik'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *puik'at'akcik *puikkadat'akcik |
*puik'atticik *puikkadatticik |
*puik'attanëk *puikkadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puik'at'ak | present | *puikkadapa | *puik'attapa *puikkadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *puik'attë- | past | *puik'annut | *puik'attu *puikkadattu |
| gerund/supine | *puikkadama | |||
| action noun | *puikkadaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: puikama/puigata
- Finnish: (dialectal) puikata, ⇒ puikkia, puikahtaa
- → Karelian:
- North Karelian: puikahtua
- → Karelian:
From *puik'ëldak (derived with *-ldak):
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*puikkada-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “puiklema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “puikkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN