Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōgijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ogʰéyeti ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*ōgijaną[1]

  1. to scare

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *ōgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōgijō *ōgijaų — *ōgijai ?
2nd singular *ōgīsi *ōgijais *ōgī *ōgijasai *ōgijaisau
3rd singular *ōgīþi *ōgijai *ōgijaþau *ōgijaþai *ōgijaiþau
1st dual *ōgijōs *ōgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *ōgijaþiz *ōgijaiþiz *ōgijaþiz — —
1st plural *ōgijamaz *ōgijaim — *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
2nd plural *ōgīþ *ōgijaiþ *ōgīþ *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
3rd plural *ōgijanþi *ōgijain *ōgijanþau *ōgijanþai *ōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ōgidǭ *ōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *ōgidēz *ōgidēdīz
3rd singular *ōgidē *ōgidēdī
1st dual *ōgidēdū *ōgidēdīw
2nd dual *ōgidēdudiz *ōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *ōgidēdum *ōgidēdīm
2nd plural *ōgidēdud *ōgidēdīd
3rd plural *ōgidēdun *ōgidēdīn
present past
participles *ōgijandz *ōgidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old English: onēġan
  • Old Norse: ǿgja
  • Gothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*agan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 3: “*ōgjan-”
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