Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *augô (“eye”) +‎ *-janą. Doublet of *augnijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*augijaną

1. to show, display, cause to see

Inflection

Conjugation of *augijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*augijō	*augijaų	—	*augijai	?
2nd singular	*augīsi	*augijais	*augī	*augijasai	*augijaisau
3rd singular	*augīþi	*augijai	*augijaþau	*augijaþai	*augijaiþau
1st dual	*augijōs	*augijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*augijaþiz	*augijaiþiz	*augijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*augijamaz	*augijaim	—	*augijanþai	*augijainþau
2nd plural	*augīþ	*augijaiþ	*augīþ	*augijanþai	*augijainþau
3rd plural	*augijanþi	*augijain	*augijanþau	*augijanþai	*augijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*augidǭ	*augidēdį̄
2nd singular	*augidēz	*augidēdīz
3rd singular	*augidē	*augidēdī
1st dual	*augidēdū	*augidēdīw
2nd dual	*augidēdudiz	*augidēdīdiz
1st plural	*augidēdum	*augidēdīm
2nd plural	*augidēdud	*augidēdīd
3rd plural	*augidēdun	*augidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*augijandz	*augidaz

Derived terms

• *ataugijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *augijan, *auwjan
  • Old English: ēowan, īewan, īwan, ȳwan
  • Old Frisian: āuwa, āwa
  • Old Saxon: ōgian
    • Middle Low German: ö̂gen, öugen
      • German Low German: ögen
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: ö̂gelen
        • German Low German: ögeln
        • → English: ogle
  • Old Dutch: ōgen
    • Middle Dutch: ôgen
      • Dutch: ogen
  • Old High German: ougen
    • Middle High German: öugen, ougen
      • German: äugen
• Old Norse: eygja
  • Icelandic: eygja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: øygja, øygje
  • Old Swedish: ø̄ghia
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (augjan)