Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baidijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *bīdaną (“to wait”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*baidijaną[1][2]

  1. to force, compel, demand
  2. to constrain, cause to stay

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *baidijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baidijō *baidijaų — *baidijai ?
2nd singular *baidīsi *baidijais *baidī *baidijasai *baidijaisau
3rd singular *baidīþi *baidijai *baidijaþau *baidijaþai *baidijaiþau
1st dual *baidijōs *baidijaiw — — —
2nd dual *baidijaþiz *baidijaiþiz *baidijaþiz — —
1st plural *baidijamaz *baidijaim — *baidijanþai *baidijainþau
2nd plural *baidīþ *baidijaiþ *baidīþ *baidijanþai *baidijainþau
3rd plural *baidijanþi *baidijain *baidijanþau *baidijanþai *baidijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baididǭ *baididēdį̄
2nd singular *baididēz *baididēdīz
3rd singular *baididē *baididēdī
1st dual *baididēdū *baididēdīw
2nd dual *baididēdudiz *baididēdīdiz
1st plural *baididēdum *baididēdīm
2nd plural *baididēdud *baididēdīd
3rd plural *baididēdun *baididēdīn
present past
participles *baidijandz *baididaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*baidjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*baiđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
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