Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pre-Germanic *sh₂g-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*sakaną[1][2][3]

  1. to charge, dispute

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *sakaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sakō *sakaų — *sakai ?
2nd singular *sakizi *sakaiz *sak *sakazai *sakaizau
3rd singular *sakidi *sakai *sakadau *sakadai *sakaidau
1st dual *sakōz *sakaiw — — —
2nd dual *sakadiz *sakaidiz *sakadiz — —
1st plural *sakamaz *sakaim — *sakandai *sakaindau
2nd plural *sakid *sakaid *sakid *sakandai *sakaindau
3rd plural *sakandi *sakain *sakandau *sakandai *sakaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sōk *sōkį̄
2nd singular *sōht *sōkīz
3rd singular *sōk *sōkī
1st dual *sōkū *sōkīw
2nd dual *sōkudiz *sōkīdiz
1st plural *sōkum *sōkīm
2nd plural *sōkud *sōkīd
3rd plural *sōkun *sōkīn
present past
participles *sakandz *sakanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “sakan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*sakanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
  3. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SAK-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 383
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