Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *skaiþiz (“sheath”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑi̯.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*skaiþōną[1]

  1. to sheath

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *skaiþōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaiþō *skaiþǭ — *skaiþōi ?
2nd singular *skaiþōsi *skaiþōs *skaiþō *skaiþōsai *skaiþōsau
3rd singular *skaiþōþi *skaiþō *skaiþōþau *skaiþōþai *skaiþōþau
1st dual *skaiþōs *skaiþōw — — —
2nd dual *skaiþōþiz *skaiþōþiz *skaiþōþiz — —
1st plural *skaiþōmaz *skaiþōm — *skaiþōnþai *skaiþōnþau
2nd plural *skaiþōþ *skaiþōþ *skaiþōþ *skaiþōnþai *skaiþōnþau
3rd plural *skaiþōnþi *skaiþōn *skaiþōnþau *skaiþōnþai *skaiþōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaiþōdǭ *skaiþōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skaiþōdēz *skaiþōdēdīz
3rd singular *skaiþōdē *skaiþōdēdī
1st dual *skaiþōdēdū *skaiþōdēdīw
2nd dual *skaiþōdēdudiz *skaiþōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skaiþōdēdum *skaiþōdēdīm
2nd plural *skaiþōdēdud *skaiþōdēdīd
3rd plural *skaiþōdēdun *skaiþōdēdīn
present past
participles *skaiþōndz *skaiþōdaz

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþōn
    • Old English: *sċēaþian
  • Old Norse: skeiða

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skaiþōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
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