Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈskun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*skundijaną[1]

  1. to drive; speed up; accelerate

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *skundijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skundijō *skundijaų — *skundijai ?
2nd singular *skundīsi *skundijais *skundī *skundijasai *skundijaisau
3rd singular *skundīþi *skundijai *skundijaþau *skundijaþai *skundijaiþau
1st dual *skundijōs *skundijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skundijaþiz *skundijaiþiz *skundijaþiz — —
1st plural *skundijamaz *skundijaim — *skundijanþai *skundijainþau
2nd plural *skundīþ *skundijaiþ *skundīþ *skundijanþai *skundijainþau
3rd plural *skundijanþi *skundijain *skundijanþau *skundijanþai *skundijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skundidǭ *skundidēdį̄
2nd singular *skundidēz *skundidēdīz
3rd singular *skundidē *skundidēdī
1st dual *skundidēdū *skundidēdīw
2nd dual *skundidēdudiz *skundidēdīdiz
1st plural *skundidēdum *skundidēdīm
2nd plural *skundidēdud *skundidēdīd
3rd plural *skundidēdun *skundidēdīn
present past
participles *skundijandz *skundidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skundjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 345
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