Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgāną

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *surgō (“worry, sorrow, care”) +‎ *-āną.

Verb[edit]

*surgāną[1]

  1. to worry, be concerned

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *surgāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *surgō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *surgaisi ? *surgai *surgāsai ?
3rd singular *surgaiþi ? *surgāþau *surgāþai ?
1st dual *surgōs ? — — —
2nd dual *surgāþiz ? *surgāþiz — —
1st plural *surgāmaz ? — *surgānþai ?
2nd plural *surgaiþ ? *surgaiþ *surgānþai ?
3rd plural *surgānþi ? *surgānþau *surgānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *surgadǭ *surgadēdį̄
2nd singular *surgadēz *surgadēdīz
3rd singular *surgadē *surgadēdī
1st dual *surgadēdū *surgadēdīw
2nd dual *surgadēdudiz *surgadēdīdiz
1st plural *surgadēdum *surgadēdīm
2nd plural *surgadēdud *surgadēdīd
3rd plural *surgadēdun *surgadēdīn
present past
participles *surgāndz *surgadaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*surgēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgāną&oldid=78723264"