Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaitijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *swait- (“sweat”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈswɑi.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*swaitijaną[1][2]

  1. to sweat

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *swaitijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaitijō *swaitijaų — *swaitijai ?
2nd singular *swaitīsi *swaitijais *swaitī *swaitijasai *swaitijaisau
3rd singular *swaitīþi *swaitijai *swaitijaþau *swaitijaþai *swaitijaiþau
1st dual *swaitijōs *swaitijaiw — — —
2nd dual *swaitijaþiz *swaitijaiþiz *swaitijaþiz — —
1st plural *swaitijamaz *swaitijaim — *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
2nd plural *swaitīþ *swaitijaiþ *swaitīþ *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
3rd plural *swaitijanþi *swaitijain *swaitijanþau *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaitidǭ *swaitidēdį̄
2nd singular *swaitidēz *swaitidēdīz
3rd singular *swaitidē *swaitidēdī
1st dual *swaitidēdū *swaitidēdīw
2nd dual *swaitidēdudiz *swaitidēdīdiz
1st plural *swaitidēdum *swaitidēdīm
2nd plural *swaitidēdud *swaitidēdīd
3rd plural *swaitidēdun *swaitidēdīn
present past
participles *swaitijandz *swaitidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swaita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494: “*swaitjan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*swaitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
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