Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (“to burn”) and *tandijaną (“to kindle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tundijaną

1. to kindle, to light on fire

Inflection

Conjugation of *tundijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tundijō	*tundijaų	—	*tundijai	?
2nd singular	*tundīsi	*tundijais	*tundī	*tundijasai	*tundijaisau
3rd singular	*tundīþi	*tundijai	*tundijaþau	*tundijaþai	*tundijaiþau
1st dual	*tundijōs	*tundijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tundijaþiz	*tundijaiþiz	*tundijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tundijamaz	*tundijaim	—	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau
2nd plural	*tundīþ	*tundijaiþ	*tundīþ	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau
3rd plural	*tundijanþi	*tundijain	*tundijanþau	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tundidǭ	*tundidēdį̄
2nd singular	*tundidēz	*tundidēdīz
3rd singular	*tundidē	*tundidēdī
1st dual	*tundidēdū	*tundidēdīw
2nd dual	*tundidēdudiz	*tundidēdīdiz
1st plural	*tundidēdum	*tundidēdīm
2nd plural	*tundidēdud	*tundidēdīd
3rd plural	*tundidēdun	*tundidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*tundijandz	*tundidaz

Derived terms

• *tundilaz
• *tundrą

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *tundijan
  • Old High German: zunden
    • Middle High German: zünden
      • Bavarian: zindn
      • German: zünden