Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱíteros
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| PIE word |
|---|
| *ḱe |
From *ḱí or *ḱís (deictic) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).
Adjective[edit]
*ḱíteros (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ḱíteros | *ḱítereh₂ | |
| genitive | *ḱíterosyo | *ḱítereh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱíteros | *ḱíteroh₁ | *ḱíteroes |
| vocative | *ḱítere | *ḱíteroh₁ | *ḱíteroes |
| accusative | *ḱíterom | *ḱíteroh₁ | *ḱíteroms |
| genitive | *ḱíterosyo | *? | *ḱíteroHom |
| ablative | *ḱíteread | *? | *ḱíteromos |
| dative | *ḱíteroey | *? | *ḱíteromos |
| locative | *ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy | *? | *ḱíteroysu |
| instrumental | *ḱíteroh₁ | *? | *ḱíterōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱítereh₂ | *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) | *ḱítereh₂es |
| vocative | *ḱítereh₂ | *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) | *ḱítereh₂es |
| accusative | *ḱíterām | *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) | *ḱítereh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ḱítereh₂s | *? | *ḱítereh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ḱítereh₂s | *? | *ḱítereh₂mos |
| dative | *ḱítereh₂ey | *? | *ḱítereh₂mos |
| locative | *ḱítereh₂, *ḱítereh₂i | *? | *ḱítereh₂su |
| instrumental | *ḱítereh₂h₁ | *? | *ḱítereh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ḱíterom | *ḱíteroy(h₁) | *ḱítereh₂ |
| vocative | *ḱíterom | *ḱíteroy(h₁) | *ḱítereh₂ |
| accusative | *ḱíterom | *ḱíteroy(h₁) | *ḱítereh₂ |
| genitive | *ḱíterosyo | *? | *ḱíteroHom |
| ablative | *ḱíteread | *? | *ḱíteromos |
| dative | *ḱíteroey | *? | *ḱíteromos |
| locative | *ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy | *? | *ḱíteroysu |
| instrumental | *ḱíteroh₁ | *? | *ḱíterōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Germanic: *hidrê[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kiteros[1]
- Latin: citer
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115–116
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xiđrēt”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 172