Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-tḗr + *-ih₂.

Suffix

*(é)-trih₂ f

1. Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action.

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*(é)-trih₂
genitive	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(é)-trih₂	*(é)-trih₂h₁(e)	*(é)-trih₂es
vocative	*(é)-trih₂	*(é)-trih₂h₁(e)	*(é)-trih₂es
accusative	*(é)-trih₂m̥	*(é)-trih₂h₁(e)	*(é)-trih₂m̥s
genitive	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s	*?	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂oHom
ablative	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂s	*?	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mos
dative	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂ey	*?	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mos
locative	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂, *(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂i	*?	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂su
instrumental	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂h₁	*?	*(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂mis

Derived terms

• *-trih₂-k-s
  • Proto-Italic: *-trīks
    • Latin: -trīx

Related terms

• *-tōr

Descendants

• Proto-Hellenic: *-tria
  • Ancient Greek: -τρια (-tria)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH
    • Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)
  • Proto-Iranian: *-θriH
    • Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī) (e.g. 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬍 (manaoθrī, “which remind”) from 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man, “to think”))