Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃t
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Athematic root aorist of *deh₃- (“to give”).
Verb[edit]
*déh₃t (perfective)[1]
- to give
Inflection[edit]
| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *déh₃t | |||
| 3rd plural | *dh₃ént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *déh₃m̥ | — | *déh₃oh₂ | *dh₃yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *déh₃s | *déh₃, *dh₃dʰí | *déh₃esi | *dh₃yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *déh₃t | *déh₃tu | *déh₃eti | *dh₃yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dh₃wé | — | *déh₃owos | *dh₃ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *dh₃tóm | *dh₃tóm | *déh₃etes | *dh₃ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *dh₃tā́m | *dh₃tā́m | *déh₃etes | *dh₃ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dh₃mé | — | *déh₃omos | *dh₃ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *dh₃té | *dh₃té | *déh₃ete | *dh₃ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *dh₃ént | *dh₃éntu | *déh₃onti | *dh₃ih₁ént |
| Participle | *dh₃ónts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dh₃h₂é | — | *déh₃oh₂er | *dh₃ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *dh₃th₂é | *dh₃só | *déh₃eth₂er | *dh₃ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *dh₃tó, *dh₃ó | *? | *déh₃etor | *dh₃ih₁tó, *dh₃ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *dh₃wédʰh₂ | — | *déh₃owosdʰh₂ | *dh₃ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *dh₃médʰh₂ | — | *déh₃omosdʰh₂ | *dh₃ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *dh₃dʰh₂wé | *dh₃dʰh₂wé | *déh₃edʰh₂we | *dh₃ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *dh₃ró, *dh₃n̥tó | *? | *déh₃oror, *déh₃ontor | *dh₃ih₁ró, *dh₃ih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *dh₃m̥h₁nós | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ետ (et)
- Proto-Celtic: *dāti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HádaHt
- Proto-Italic: *dōai (possibly)
- Venetic: 𐌃𐌏𐌕𐌏 (doto)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN