Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácru

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru.

Noun

*Hácru

1. tear

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: *asru
    • ⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬥 (asrūazan)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Sogdiac
    • Sogdian: (/⁠ačku~ čašku⁠/) (>*Hácrukah)

      Sogdian script: [script needed] (cškw)

      Syriac script: ܐܨܦܘ (ʾckw)

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: اوښه (óẍa), اوخه (úxa)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: ارس (ars)
  • Kurdish:

    Northern Kurdish: hês(t)ir

    Central Kurdish: ئەسر (esr) (as in ئەسرین (esrîn))

    Southern Kurdish: ئەسر (esr)

    Laki: ئەسر (esr)

  • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: ارسو (arsu)
      • Mazanderani: اسری (asri)
    • Parthian:

      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /⁠ašk⁠/)

      • → Classical Persian: اشک (ašk)

        Dari: اشک (ašk)

        Iranian Persian: اشک (ašk)

        Tajik: ашҡ

    • Zaza-Gurani:

      Gurani: ھەرسی (harsī)

      Zazaki: hers(î)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Early Middle Persian: (/⁠asr⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫡 (ʾsr)

    • Late Middle Persian: (/⁠ars⁠/)

      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾls)

      • Classical Persian: ارس (ars)
  • Luri:

    Northern Luri: ںسر (əser)

    Bakhtiari: هںرس (hərs)

    • Aligudarzi: ںرس (ərs)

    Southern Luri: خںرس (xərs)