Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaidō
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Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).
Verb[edit]
*kaidō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *kaidō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *kaidō | |
Perfect | *kekaidai | |
Past participle | *kaissos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *kaidō | *kaidōr |
2nd sing. | *kaides | *kaidezo |
3rd sing. | *kaidet | *kaidetor |
1st plur. | *kaidomos | *kaidomor |
2nd plur. | *kaidetes | *kaidem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *kaidont | *kaidontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *kaidām | *kaidār |
2nd sing. | *kaidās | *kaidāzo |
3rd sing. | *kaidād | *kaidātor |
1st plur. | *kaidāmos | *kaidāmor |
2nd plur. | *kaidātes | *kaidām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *kaidānd | *kaidāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *kekaidai | |
2nd sing. | *kekaidistai | |
3rd sing. | *kekaide(d) | |
1st plur. | *kekaidomos | |
2nd plur. | *kekaidistes | |
3rd plur. | *kekaidēri | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *kaide | *kaidezo |
2nd plur. | *kaidete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *kaidetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*kaidents | *kaissos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*kaissum | *kaidezi |
Descendants[edit]
- Latin: caedō
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN