Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bunuq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bunuʔ/, /bunuq/

Verb

*bunuq

1. (transitive) to kill (put to death)

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Batanic
    • Ivatan: vono
    • Ibatan: bono
  • Northern Luzon
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bunó
  • Central Luzon
    • Abenlen Ayta: bono
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: bunô
      • Bikol Central: bunô
      • Visayan
        • Cebuano: buno
        • Aklanon: bunó
        • Hiligaynon: bunó
        • Tausug: bunu'
      • Mansakan
        • Mansaka: bono
        • Tagakaulu Kalagan: bunu'
    • South Mangyan
      • Hanunoo: bunu
    • Manobo
      • Binukid: bunù
      • Agusan Manobo: bu'nù
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: bunu'
    • Danao
      • Maguindanao: bunu
      • Maranao: bono'
  • South Mindanao
    • Tiruray: bono
  • Sangiric
    • Sangir: buno
  • Minahasan
    • Tontemboan: wunu
    • Tombulu: wunu
• Barito
  • East Barito
    • Ma'anyan: wunu
    • Malagasy: vono
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: buno
• North Bornean
  • North Sarawakan
    • Berawan–Lower Baram
      • Berawan: buno
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: bunu'
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Dairi Batak: bunuh
    • ⇒ Karo Batak: munuh
    • Toba Batak: bunu
  • Simeulue: funu, bunu
  • Nias: bunu
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Malayic
    • Iban: bunuh
    • Malay: bunuh
      • Indonesian: bunuh
    • Urak Lawoi': บูโนะฮ (bunoh)
• Old Javanese: wunuh
• South Sulawesi
  • Bugis–Tamanic
    • Buginese: uno
    • ⇒ Embaloh: mauno'
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: buno
    • Selayar: buno
  • Northern
    • Tae': buno
    • Duri: buno
• Celebic
  • Wotu–Wolio
    • ⇒ Laiyolo: labunu
• Chamorro: puno'
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Timoric
      • Tetumic
        • Tetum: funu
        • Tetun Dili: funu
      • Wetar–Galoli
        • Ili'uun: hunu
      • Luangic
        • Leti (Indonesia): wunu
        • Luang: wuni
    • Aru
      • Dobel: ʔa-fun
      • Ujir: a-fun
      • West Tarangan: pun
    • Central Maluku
      • East Central Maluku
        • Banda–Geser
          • Watubela: bunuk
        • Nunusaku
          • Three Rivers
            • Alune: bunu
          • Piru Bay
            • Asilulu: hunu
            • Manipa: punu
            • Larike-Wakasihu: hunu
        • Kowiai: na-fun
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      • Halmahera Sea
        • As: bun
        • Ambel–Biga
          • Biga: bun
        • Ma'ya–Matbat
          • Ma'ya: ꞌbu³n
        • South Halmahera
          • Buli (Indonesia): pun
          • East Makian: pun
          • Gane: pun
    • Oceanic: *punuq
      • Western Oceanic
        • Meso–Melanesian
          • Tigak: punuk
        • Papuan Tip
          • Molima: wunu
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Southeast Solomonic
          • Bugotu–Gela
            • Gela: punu
          • Malaita–Makira
            • Sa'a: hunu
            • Arosi: hunu
            • Kwaio: funu
            • Lau: funu
        • Southern Oceanic
          • Lonwolwol: wUn
        • Central Pacific
          • Polynesian
            • Maori: hunuhunu

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *buNuq₂.