Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kasaw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kasaw/

Noun

*kasaw

1. rafter (diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed)

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *kasaw
  • Central Luzon:
    • Abenlen Ayta: kataw
  • Greater Central Philippine:
    • Central Philippine:
      • Mansaka: kasaw
      • Masbatenyo: katsaw
      • Romblomanon: kāsaw
    • Danao:
      • Maranao: kasaw
      • Tausug: kasaw
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
      • Mongondow: kataw
    • Manobo:
      • Agusan Manobo: 'gas-ow
      • Ata Manobo: gos-ow
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: gasew
    • Palawan:
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: kasew
  • Kalamian:
    • Agutaynen: kataw
  • Minahasan:
    • Tonsawang: kaso
    • Tontemboan: kaso
  • Northern Luzon:
    • Batad Ifugao: ahaw
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kasaw
    • Ilocano: kasaw
    • Kankanaey: kasaw
    • Tuwali Ifugao: kah-o
  • Sangiric:
    • Sangir: kaso
  • South Mindanao:
    • Tiruray: kesew
• Basap–Greater Barito
  • Sama-Bajaw
    • Inner Sulu
      • Central Sama: kasaw
      • Southern Sama: kasow
    • Borneo Coast
      • Indonesian Bajau: kaso
      • West Coast Bajau: kosow
      • Yakan: kasew
    • Mapun: kasaw
  • East Barito
    • Dusun Witu: kasau
    • Ma'anyan: kasau
  • West Barito
    • Bakumpai: kasau
    • Ngaju: kasau
  • Mahakam
    • Tunjung: kasau
  • Basap: kasau
• North Borneo
  • Southwest Sabah
    • Dusunic
      • Central Dusun: kasau
      • Rungus: kasau
      • Tobilung: kasau
    • Murutic
      • Burusu: kasou
  • North Sarawakan
    • Lower Baram
      • Kiput: kasaau
      • Narom: au (Dali')
    • Penan
      • Eastern Penan: kasau
      • Western Penan: kasau
  • Central Sarawakan
    • Melanau
      • Central Melanau: kasau
      • Kanowit: kasau
    • Kajang
      • Kajaman: kacau
      • Lahanan: kasau
      • Sekapan: kacau
    • Punan
      • Punan Aput: kohow
      • Punan Bah-Biau: kaau
      • Ukit: koho
• Kayanic
  • Murik (Malaysia): kaho
• Land Dayak
  • Benyadu-Bekati’
    • Bekati': kasó
    • Benyadu': kasó
  • Southern Land Dayak
    • Jangkang: kasau
    • Ribun: kasau
    • Sanggau: kasau
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Karo Batak: kaso
  • Nias: gasõ
  • Simeulue: asaw
• Rejang: kaseuw
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Malayic: *kasaw
    • Iban: kasau
    • Malay: kasau
      • Indonesian: kasau
  • Sundanese: kaso-kaso
• South Sulawesi
  • Buginese: kaso
  • Makasar: kaso
  • Tae': kaso
• Celebic
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: kaso
    • Uma: kaho
  • Muna–Buton
    • Muna: saho
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Balantak: kaso
    • Banggai: kaso
  • Tomini–Totoli
    • Boano (Sulawesi): kaso
    • Tajio: aso
    • Totoli: kaso
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Asilulu: asa
  • Larike-Wakasihu: asai
  • Taliabu: kaso
  • Watubela: kaha
• Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    • Buli (Indonesia): as
    • Kowiai: asa
  • Proto-Oceanic: *kaso
    • Western Oceanic
      • Meso-Melanesian
        • Nakanai: aro
        • Roviana: gaso-na
        • Simbo: qaso
      • North New Guinea
        • Manam: ʔaro
    • Central-Eastern Oceanic
      • Southern Oceanic
        • Mota: gaso
      • Southeast Solomonic
        • Bugotu–Gela–Guadalcanal
          • Bughotu: gaho
          • Gela: gaho
          • Ghari: haso
        • Malaita–Makira
          • Sa'a: ato
          • Makira
            • Arosi: 'ato
          • Malaita
            • Central–North Malaita
              • Kwaio: 'ato
              • Kwara'ae: 'ato
              • Lau: 'ato
              • To'abaita: 'ato
            • Southern Malaita
              • 'Are'are: ato
      • Micronesian
        • Marshallese: kat-tal
        • Mokilese: kad-dal
        • Puluwat: yóót
        • Woleaian: gato
      • Central Pacific
        • Rotuman: kasa
        • Fijian: kaso
        • Proto-Polynesian: *kaso
          • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
            • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
              • Marquesic:
                • Hawaiian: ʻaho
                • Mangarevan: kaʻo
              • Tahitic:
                • Maori: kaho
                • Rapa: ka’o
                • Rarotongan: ka‘o
                • Tahitian: ʻaho
                • Tuamotuan: kaho
            • Western Polynesian:
              • Ellicean–Outlier:
                • Nukuoro: gaso
                • Tuvaluan: kaho
              • Futunic:
                • Anuta: kato
                • East Futuna: kaso
                • Futuna-Aniwa: kasoki
                • Pukapukan: kayo
                • Tikopia: kaso
              • Samoic:
                • Samoan: ʻaso
                • Tokelauan: kaho
          • Tongic:
            • Niuafo'ou: kahoki
            • Niuean: kaho
            • Tongan: kaho, kahoki

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kasaw₁.