Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/izni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Verb

*izni (stem *iz-)

1. (transitive) to grind

Conjugation

Conjugation of *izni (stem: *iz-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*iza		*izi	*izämi
2nd singular	*izad		*izid	*izämid
3rd singular	*izä	*izas	*izi	*izämi
1st plural	*izami		*izimi	*izämmi
2nd plural	*izadi		*izidi	*izämdi
3rd plural	*iza	*izazi	*izi	*izämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*iz		Infinitive	*izni
Plural	*izä		Gerund	*izman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*iziś	*izan	*izäm	*iztäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: и́зны (ízny)
  • Komi-Yazva: изнө́ (iznǻ)
  • Komi-Zyrian: изны (izny)
• Udmurt: изыны (izyny)
  • Beserman: изөнө (izånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “изны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka