Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/loni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *leedäk and Proto-Samic *leatēk.

Verb

*loni (stem *lo-)

1. (copulative) to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of *loni (stem: *lo-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*loa		*loi	*loämi
2nd singular	*load		*loid	*loämid
3rd singular	*loä	*loas	*loi	*loämi
1st plural	*loami		*loimi	*loämmi
2nd plural	*loadi		*loidi	*loämdi
3rd plural	*loa	*loazi	*loi	*loämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*lo		Infinitive	*loni
Plural	*loä		Gerund	*loman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*loiś	*loan	*loäm	*lotäm

Synonyms

• *vɔ̇lni

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)
  • Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)
  • Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)
  • Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)
• Udmurt: луыны (luyny)
  • Beserman: луөнө (luånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “лоны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka