Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/mu̇śkalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *mu̇śkini (“to wash”) + *-alni.
Verb
[edit]*mu̇śkalni (stem *mu̇śkal-)
- (transitive) to wash multiple times
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *mu̇śkalni (stem: *mu̇śkal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *mu̇śkala | *mu̇śkali | *mu̇śkalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *mu̇śkalad | *mu̇śkalid | *mu̇śkalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *mu̇śkalä | *mu̇śkalas | *mu̇śkali | *mu̇śkalämi |
| 1st plural | *mu̇śkalami | *mu̇śkalimi | *mu̇śkalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *mu̇śkaladi | *mu̇śkalidi | *mu̇śkalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *mu̇śkala | *mu̇śkalazi | *mu̇śkali | *mu̇śkalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *mu̇śkal | Infinitive | *mu̇śkalni | |
| Plural | *mu̇śkalä | Gerund | *mu̇śkalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *mu̇śkaliś | *mu̇śkalan | *mu̇śkaläm | *mu̇śkaltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: миська́вны (miśkávny)
- Komi-Yazva: мөська́лнө (måśkálnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: мыськавны (myśkavny)
- Udmurt: миськылыны (miśkylyny)
Further reading
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мыськавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka