Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).

Verb[edit]

*čerpti[1][2][3]

  1. to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *čerpti, *čьrpe, *čьrpetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čьrpenьje *čerpti *čerptъ *čьrplъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čьrpenъ *čьrpomъ
Active *čьrpъ *čьrpy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrp(ox)ъ *čьrpe *čьrpe *čьrpǫ *čьrpeši *čьrpetь
Dual *čьrp(ox)ově *čьrp(e/os)ta *čьrp(e/os)te *čьrpevě *čьrpeta *čьrpete
Plural *čьrp(ox)omъ *čьrp(e/os)te *čьrpǫ, *čьrpošę *čьrpemъ *čьrpete *čьrpǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrpěaxъ *čьrpěaše *čьrpěaše — *čьrpi *čьrpi
Dual *čьrpěaxově *čьrpěašeta *čьrpěašete *čьrpěvě *čьrpěta —
Plural *čьrpěaxomъ *čьrpěašete *čьrpěaxǫ *čьrpěmъ *čьrpěte —

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čerpti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 84: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čerpti: čьrpǫ čьrpetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skabe (PR 139)”
  3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1976), “čerpti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 2 (caca – davьnota), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 158
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