Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.

Verb

*dàti pf (imperfective *davati)

1. to give

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dati, *da(stъ), *dastь (?, athematic reduplicated -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*danьje	*dati	*datъ	*dalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*danъ	—
Active	*davъ	*dady

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*daxъ	*da(stъ)	*da(stъ)	*damь	*dasi	*dastь
Dual	*daxově	*dasta	*daste	*davě	*dasta	*daste
Plural	*daxomъ	*daste	*dašę	*damъ	*daste	*dadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*daděaxъ	*daděaše	*daděaše	—	*daďь	*daďь
Dual	*daděaxově	*daděašeta	*daděašete	*dadivě	*dadita	—
Plural	*daděaxomъ	*daděašete	*daděaxǫ	*dadimъ	*dadite	—

Derived terms

• Verbs:
  • *dajati
  • *davati
  • *dodati
  • *jьzdati
  • *otъdati
  • *perdati
  • *prodati
  • *vỳdati
• Nouns:
  • *daďa
  • *dȃnь
  • *dateľь
  • *Daďьbogъ
  • *daťa
  • *datъkъ (“yield, levy”)
  • *datьje
  • *podanikъ (“subject”)
• Adjectives
  • *dativъ

Related terms

• *dȃrъ
• *prĩdъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: дати (dati)
    • Belarusian: да́ць (dácʹ)
    • Russian: да́ть (dátʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: да́ти (dáty)
    • Ukrainian: да́ти (dáty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: дати (dati)

    Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱅⰹ (dati)

  • Bulgarian: дам (dam)
  • Macedonian: даде (dade)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: да̏ти

    Latin script: dȁti

  • Slovene: dáti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: dáti
    • Czech: dát
  • Old Polish: dać, dajać
    • Masurian: dacz
    • Polish: dać
    • Silesian: dać
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: dac
    • Slovincian: dac
  • Slovak: dať
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: dać, das
    • Lower Sorbian: daś

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 194
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*danьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*datьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
• Anikin, A. E. (2018) “дать I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 354
• Anikin, A. E. (2018) “датый”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 353
• Anikin, A. E. (2018) “данный II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 335
• Anikin, A. E. (2018) “даден”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 313
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress