Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlica
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
*gъrdlica f
- turtle dove (bird)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *gъrdlica (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *gъrdlica | *gъrdlici | *gъrdlicę̇ |
genitive | *gъrdlicę̇ | *gъrdlicu | *gъrdlicь |
dative | *gъrdlici | *gъrdlicama | *gъrdlicamъ |
accusative | *gъrdlicǫ | *gъrdlici | *gъrdlicę̇ |
instrumental | *gъrdlicejǫ, *gъrdlicǫ** | *gъrdlicama | *gъrdlicami |
locative | *gъrdlici | *gъrdlicu | *gъrdlicasъ, *gъrdlicaxъ* |
vocative | *gъrdlice | *gъrdlici | *gъrdlicę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrdlica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 203
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́рлица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress