Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gladiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *gladъ (“smooth”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb[edit]

*glàditi[1][2][3]

  1. to make smooth or even
  2. to stroke

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *gladiti, *gladi, *gladitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*glaďenьje *gladiti *gladitъ *gladilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *glaďenъ *gladimъ
Active *glaďь *gladę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gladixъ *gladi *gladi *glaďǫ *gladiši *gladitь
Dual *gladixově *gladista *gladiste *gladivě *gladita *gladite
Plural *gladixomъ *gladiste *gladišę *gladimъ *gladite *gladętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *glaďaaxъ *glaďaaše *glaďaaše — *gladi *gladi
Dual *glaďaaxově *glaďaašeta *glaďaašete *gladivě *gladita —
Plural *glaďaaxomъ *glaďaašete *glaďaaxǫ *gladimъ *gladite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gladivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”
  3. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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