Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gumьno
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, explained by Pogodin[1] as compounded in pre-Proto-Slavic with its descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws—predecessor of *govь (“cow”) visible in *govędo (“cattlehead”), *govьno (“dung”), and *gavęzь (“bugloss”)—with *mьno formed from the stem of *męti (“to crumple, to scutch”) + *-o—the second noun is confirmed by Latvian mīnas m, mīne f (“clay puddling pit”).
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *gūmьnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
| genitive | *gūmьnà | *gūmьnù | *gumь̀nъ |
| dative | *gūmьnù | *gūmьnòma | *gūmьnòmъ |
| accusative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
| instrumental | *gūmьnъ̀mь, *gūmьnòmь* | *gūmьnòma | *gumь̀ny |
| locative | *gūmьně̀ | *gūmьnù | *gumь̀něxъ |
| vocative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гумно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govędo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 173
References[edit]
- ^ Погодинъ, Александръ Львовичъ (1903) Слѣды корней-основъ въ славянскихъ языкахъ (in Russian), Warsaw, pages 234–235
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gumьnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 195: “n. o (b) ‘threshing-floor’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gumьno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lo (PR 135)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Agriculture